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MARCH 2002
"The former commander of Nato forces in
Europe fears that America, Britain and their allies could become embroiled in an unwinnable guerrilla war in
Afghanistan."
"Hours after announcing that a satellite receiver found in an
Afghan cave came from an American soldier killed in Somalia - suggesting the extent of al-Qaida's reach -
embarrassed US officials admitted yesterday that it had actually been lost by a US soldier in Afghanistan in the
past few weeks."
"American forces might cross the border into Pakistan to capture or kill Al Qaeda and Taliban
fighters widely believed to have found sanctuary there, according to their commander."
"US incursions into Pakistan in pursuit of al-Qaida and Taliban
fighters could provoke resistance from Pashtun tribesmen, who have traditionally had good relations with both
groups, Pakistani officials said."
"Back in December they were celebrating a resounding victory - and
ridiculing the peaceniks. 'Well, ha ha ha, and yah, boo,' declared Christopher Hitchens memorably. But now 1,700
British soldiers are headed for the conflict, American troops are bogged down and Bin Laden is nowhere to be
found. So what do the hawks think now? "
"U.S. coalition forces were engaged in renewed fighting
overnight after their positions came under attack in the eastern Afghan town of Khost, a U.S. military spokesman
said Wednesday."
"President Bush is expected
to ask Congress this week for another $20 billion to $25 billion to finance the war against terrorism abroad and
at home and for other initiatives, congressional aides and a White House official said Tuesday."
"Armed with evidence that al-Qaeda members have fled from Afghanistan to Indonesia, Bush
administration officials are pressing to get U.S. forces into the giant archipelago."
"After months of searching the
bomb-ravaged wreckage of terrorist training camps and other sites in Afghanistan, investigators have concluded
that while Al Qaeda researched chemical and biological weapons there is no indication that it acquired or
produced them, government officials say."
"Protected by sympathetic clerics, up to 1,000
Taliban and al Qaeda leaders are hiding in Pakistan and planning a Taliban comeback in Afghanistan, according to
Taliban members and others familiar with the Islamic movement."
"Prisoners captured in the latest raid on a suspected Afghan terrorist
compound have turned out to be neither Taliban nor al-Qaeda and will be released, military officials said
Tuesday."
"Bush sends in 200 crack troops at a cost of $64m to
tackle a few dozen militants."
"In the thin air of higher altitudes, soldiers have suffered
severe sunburn in the day and freezing temperatures at night. Dozens of US troops involved in Operation Anaconda
over the past fortnight in the mountains outside Gardez suffered altitude sickness. Soldiers said their speed
over the ground was slowed to a crawl by the lack of oxygen. Empty mineral water bottles litter the mountain
slopes at Gardez, where troops stopped for frequent rehydration breaks."
"Mr Tenet did not present any new hard evidence of Iraqi
collusion with al-Qaeda to the committee."
Except, that is, for the most recent issue of The New Yorker. "Iraq topped the vice president's agenda, but Israel was the focus for the
leaders he met."
"The United States has done a good job breaking up the Taliban and al Qaeda network in Afghanistan, but
Americans should be prepared to spend many years flushing out remaining militants, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov said Sunday."
"America's request for the deployment of 1,700 British troops to Afghanistan shows that despite months of intensive bombing from
the air, and weeks of fighting on the ground, the war against Taliban and al-Qaida fighters is far from over."
"... as the United States wages its war on terrorism in Afghanistan and deploys troops for the first time in the energy-rich regions
of Central Asia and the Caucasus – the borders of a new American empire appear to be forming."
See also: Map of oil and US military presence in Caspian and Middle East region. "As the US declares Operation Anaconda a success, Afghans predict a new fight in Khost province."
"After just over two weeks of fighting in inhospitable terrain, Operation Anaconda - the US effort to wipe out
a major al-Qaeda and Taleban concentration in eastern Afghanistan - is drawing to a close.
The operation was billed by US commanders as a decisive battle.
It has been claimed that hundreds of al-Qaeda fighters have been killed after concerted ground and air operations.
But now a more complex picture is emerging, and even the Americans are accepting that further battles are still ahead."
"The UK is to send an infantry battle group to Afghanistan in what Defence Secretary Geoff Hoon called the biggest British troop
deployment since the Gulf War."
"Britain's military leaders issued a stark warning to Tony Blair last
night that any war against Iraq is doomed to fail and would lead to the loss of lives for little political gain."
"We're talking about King Lear and President George W -- about the thin grey line between tragedy
and comedy, between pathos and bathos. And we are walking the line. This war on terror, for the moment, is still a Ridley Scott sort of movie:
all clenched jaws and derring-do. Not many laughs. But Robert Altman is waiting in the wings, ready to take over as black hawks go down and black
farces begin."
"US President George W Bush was forced to
get involved in the Middle East affairs on Arab insistence as a condition for support for his plans against Iraq,
official sources were on Sunday quoted as saying."
"As a force of 700 United States and Canadian troops continued to search
the battle zone, the American officer heading the operation said on Saturday that fewer than 20 bodies had been
found on the ridge above the Shah-e-Kot Valley, where many al-Qaeda and Taliban fighters had made a final stand."
"In a Qaeda house in Kabul, there was a public statement from the 'Islamic
Battalion, Kurdistan, Iraq,' dated Nov. 20, 1999, calling on 'the movement for Islamic unity' to help in the
jihad against President Saddam Hussein."
Vice President Cheney said to be "thrilled" to finally receive support for the jihad against Saddam. "Afghanistan's defense ministry accused Pakistan on Sunday of harboring wanted Taliban leaders and al-Qaeda fighters in its
border regions where government control is weak and tribal traditions hold sway."
"The United States was preparing strikes last night against newly discovered pockets of al-Qaeda and Taleban fighters in
Afghanistan as increased financial activity by Osama bin Laden’s network raised fears that his operatives were plotting more terrorist attacks."
"Saudi Arabia has told Vice-President Dick Cheney that
American forces will not be allowed to use the kingdom's territory to launch military strikes against Iraq."
"Rarely can an American vice-president have met such a rebuff from America's Arab allies. Not a single Arab
king, prince or president has been prepared to endorse a US attack on Iraq."
"In the first concrete sign that the US is planning military action against Iraq despite objections from its
allies, CIA officers have surveyed three key airfields in northern Iraq."
"Villagers say 52 people, mostly women and children, were killed in the bombing and strafing
four months ago that obliterated this isolated hamlet, a few houses ringed by irrigated wheat fields among miles of semi-desert emptiness in
southern Afghanistan. Now the case of Choker Karaiz is one of dozens of U.S. air attacks for which survivors have filed claims for compensation."
"There were no dead al-Qaeda fighters. No fresh graves. The signs of war here, as on the 20-mile ride south from the city of
Gardez, were mostly knocked-down walls and pockmarked roads."
But we killed 800 of 'em. "The $25 million bounty Uncle Sam has offered for information leading to the capture of Osama Bin Laden hasn't worked, because, US
officials are now saying, the Afghans can't comprehend just how large the sum is."
"Saudi Arabia is to deliver an uncompromising message to the US vice-president Dick Cheney that it opposes
attacking Iraq and will not cooperate in military efforts to remove Saddam Hussein."
"Afghan commanders yesterday cast doubt on the success of the US military operation in the mountains at
Shah-i-Kot when they admitted that hundreds of al-Qaida and Taliban fighters had escaped during the 12-day assault."
"Chicago arrest of man carrying cyanide shows US citizens still represent a source of terrorist threats."
"For all intents and purposes, the battle of Shah-i-Kot Valley is over. US-led coalition forces are rummaging through hideouts and
caves in search of information or ammunition left behind by Al Qaeda and Taliban fighters. While US military officials are declaring "Operation
Anaconda" a success, Afghan officials and progovernment forces are providing a somewhat different report card."
"In the Kurdish north, a new Islamist group with ties to Al Qaeda has killed women without burqas, seized villages."
US to ally with group to overthrow Saddam Hussein. "The absence ... of any significant resistance or sign of the enemy, dead or alive, raised suspicions that many fighters had
escaped before the offensive had begun."
You can't make it up.
"The president dismisses bin Laden as 'marginalized,' and warns Hussein that nuclear weapons are an option."
"Operation Harpoon"
"As for the American operation, some participants lauded it for effectively encircling the foe,
while others said the Taliban had more or less come and gone as they pleased, visiting villagers in nearby towns."
800 dead. "Those numbers are all extremely fuzzy," said one senior military officer.
"American fighter jets attacked a vehicle in eastern Afghanistan, killing 14 people, including women and children, US defence
officials admitted last night."
"Now, as in 1990, American attempts to garner Arab support are complicated by accusations of double standards. Regional
commentators point out that the US insists Iraq must comply with all UN resolutions, while Israel for decades has ignored others demanding its
withdrawal from occupied Arab lands. The US, they add, also remains silent on Israel's nuclear stockpile while focusing solely on Iraq's
suspected pursuit of weapons of mass destruction."
"King Abdullah of Jordan has warned US Vice-President Dick
Cheney that a US attack on Iraq could seriously destabilise the region."
"Two British scholars say the US strategy for defeating al-Qaeda is in fact having the opposite effect. They describe
the military response to the terrorism of 11 September as 'deeply counter-productive'."
"The United States faces growing pressure to approve an increase in U.N. peacekeeping troops in Afghanistan as rival warlords
continue to undermine the interim government of Hamid Karzai."
"Hundreds of American troops were pulled out of the ground battle with al-Qaeda forces because they failed to adapt to the
guerrilla tactics required for fighting in the mountains, according to their Afghan allies."
"Only two of the top 20 most-wanted al-Qaeda suspects are known to have been caught or killed: Mohammed Atef, third-in-command to
Osama bin Laden, died in a rocket attack on Kabul; and Anas al-Liby, a computer expert who lived in Manchester and is said to have helped to
compile al-Qaeda’s terrorist training manual, has been arrested. No one in the American military or intelligence services knows where bin Laden
is."
"But as the United States mounted anti-rebel operations in the Philippines, Georgia and Yemen, routed al Qaeda
and Taliban fighters in Afghanistan were said to be regrouping again in several provinces around Kabul."
Ethnic Tajiks loyal to Northern Alliance sent to fight in Pashtun-dominated area.
"Up to 5,000 government troops are preparing to head off a fresh uprising by Taliban and al Qaeda rebels in several Afghan
provinces near Kabul."
"President Bush declared today that the United States was willing to train and provide military aid to "governments
everywhere" for the fight against terrorism and for what he made clear would be battles beyond Afghanistan."
"Ever since 11 September, he's been an international man of mystery. Holed up in a secret hideaway,
communicating mainly by fuzzy video image, few knew his whereabouts as he plotted the next stage of his global bombing campaign.
But yesterday Dick Cheney, Vice-President of the United States, finally emerged blinking into the glare of the media spotlight when he met Tony Blair at Downing Street on the first leg of a whirlwind diplomatic tour yesterday." "George Bush vowed to wage an unrelenting war against terrorism and the states that sponsored it
yesterday, and called on the rest of the 'civilised world' to join him."
"Washington's determination to take action against Iraq leaves President Bush with three unenviable options in
his attempt to remove President Saddam Hussein from power."
"Operation Anaconda signals the beginning of a new phase of
the U.S.-led war in Afghanistan. In this phase insurgency and counterinsurgency operations will become the main feature.
Militarily, Operation Anaconda shows the United States has yet to find aneffective response on the ground to guerrilla
warfare. Dominant air power will remain the only sufficient means to win battles, but it might not be enough to win the
war in Afghanistan. effective response on the ground to guerrilla warfare. Dominant air power will remain the only
sufficient means to win battles, but it might not be enough to win the war in Afghanistan."
"The United States plans to deploy up to 100 soldiers to Yemen to train local security forces and assist in Yemen's hunt for al
Qaeda. But strong opposition to the presence of U.S. forces in the country remains, and the mission may trigger a surge in attacks against U.S.
assets and personnel."
Perpetual war speech to be given today at 10
AM ET.
Seymour Hersh on the Defense and State Departments' nasty battle over how to topple Saddam: "It's the return of the right-wing crazies, crawling their way back," one of Armitage's
associates said, referring to Wolfowitz's team. "The knives are out." One senior State Department official angrily
told me that he would "meet them"—his "pissant" detractors in the Pentagon—"anytime, anywhere." In
return, one of those detractors depicted the State Department's behavior as "unbelievably personal and vitriolic.
Their attitude is that we're yahoos—especially those of us who come from the far right. The American
Enterprise Institute"—a conservative think tank in Washington—"is like Darth Vader's mother ship for
them."
"Iraqi Vice President Taha Yassin Ramadan
said Sunday his country would not allow U.N. weapons inspectors to return."
"Al-Qaeda may have lost its Afghan power base but it has
survived as a deadly threat."
"The U.S. commander of the war in Afghanistan said Sunday
that American forces have made new advances against the last known major pocket of al-Qaida resistance but have yet to
find any sign of Osama bin Laden or other leaders of the terrorist network."
"The whereabouts of the world's most wanted man is still the biggest question
in the war on terror."
"The very Afghan forces that American fighters depend on to lead them into
alien territory are again splintered and making noises of a return to the country's long-running civil war. The
U.S. assault has brought long-feuding Afghans into closer proximity, leading to fears that, at any time, they
will start shooting at one another and not at the intended enemy."
"Rivalries between Afghan factions are threatening to undermine
the American-led effort against al-Qaeda as hundreds of former Northern Alliance troops pour into eastern
Afghanistan to assist in the battle."
"The exiled king of Afghanistan denounced the US-led war on terror in his country as 'stupid and
useless' in an interview with Italian daily La Stampa published on Thursday."
"As fighting raged, U.S. officials and Afghan commanders said
al-Qaida sympathizers — including some from Pakistan — had crossed into the mountains to join the fight. Afghans said
enemy forces may now number 1,000."
and "The U.S. operations over the hills have sparked resentment among some villagers, who fear that innocent civilians — including wives and children of fighters — were being killed. Resentment is also high in Surmad, because U.S.-led forces detained the police chief just before the offensive began." "After five years of oppression, Afghan women have in theory
regained their rights, but in Kabul their new-found freedom seems elusive as the majority continue to wear the
all-enveloping burqa which was mandatory under the Taliban."
"Military officers are privately criticizing U.S.
tactics in the battle of Gardez, saying war commanders should have used air strikes for days or weeks before
sending ground forces against 800 enemy troops in Afghanistan."
"Tony Blair faced the prospect of a Cabinet
revolt over military action against Iraq yesterday after ministers claimed that America could drag Britain into a
new Gulf war."
"US forces are active in the biggest array of countries since the second world
war. Troops, sailors and airmen are now established in countries where they have never before had a presence. The
aim is to provide platforms from which to launch attacks on any group perceived by George Bush to be a danger to
the US."
"Turkish Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit has urged the United
States to focus on resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict instead of tackling Saddam Hussein's Iraq."
"Georgia said on Thursday militants from Osama
bin Laden's al Qaeda network were in rebel Abkhazia, raising the specter of military action by
Georgian forces under the banner of the U.S.-led war on terrorism."
When do we start bombing?
"Faulty information — much of it provided by Afghans
unfamiliar with the terrain — may have been responsible for losses on the first day of Operation Anaconda — the
biggest offensive of the Afghan war."
"Under the shadow of U.S. threats against Baghdad,
U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan conducted one-day talks with a high-level Iraqi delegation
on Thursday, saying he would press for the return of U.N. arms inspectors."
"The Pashtuns of northern Afghanistan are fleeing their villages by the thousands now, telling
tales of murder and rape and robbery."
"Traditional political enmities and tribal rivalries have allowed the Taliban to regroup around Gardez in eastern Paktia province
in Afghanistan, from where they will coordinate guerrilla operations in many parts of the country."
"The failure of a US-led assault on
al-Qaeda fighters in Afghanistan demonstrates its lack of understanding of power struggles among warlords."
"The countdown to war against Iraq began yesterday when America presented satellite evidence to
the United Nations showing that Saddam Hussein had misused humanitarian aid to bolster his army."
"Some had talked of wrapping up the operation in eastern Afghanistan in little more
than 24 hours. Some thought the Taliban and al-Qa'ida forces of no more than a couple of hundred would take to their heels and flee once the
mighty US ground forces flexed their muscles."
"Western governments are discussing plans to double the international military force in Afghanistan and deploy
troops outside the capital, Kabul, as concern grows about deteriorating security."
"Iranian Vice President Masoumeh Ebtekar
said on Wednesday President Bush's description of Iran as part of an 'axis of evil' may
undermine the country's political reform process."
"For all America's success early in the Afghan campaign - and its continued
confidence that it will vanquish foes surrounded in the mountains of Eastern Afghanistan - Al Qaeda and Taliban
holdouts are nevertheless displaying the traits that make this global terrorist network more daunting than
others: a relatively sophisticated, well-trained and financed organization that draws on ongoing grass-roots
support and a fanatical willingness to fight to the death."
"With the Bush administration pressing its case that Iraq is secretly
continuing to develop nuclear, chemical, and biological weaponry - and US attacks appearing increasingly likely -
Iraqi officials have agreed to hold talks with the UN."
"Don't expect sweetness and light from the US government's latest religious phase."
See also: lyrics to Pat McCurdy's song God. God loves democracy more than aristocracy God hates Iraqians, Russians, Jews and Libyans God is good, God is great God don't like the welfare state God drives a Chevrolet God made petroleum to make my Winnebago run God made plants and trees We can waste them as we please God loves the strong and tall God loves white folks most of all God loves the USA "Britain and the US are engaged in a joint strategy designed to apply pressure on Saddam Hussein to allow UN
weapons inspectors into Iraq while preparing public opinion for military action against the country."
"As it attempts to hunt down the remaining elements of al Qaeda and the Taliban, the U.S. military is relying heavily on a shaky
coalition of Afghan militia groups to do much of the ground fighting."
Countdown to blowback. "Sensitive to the public's reaction to the growing
dangers, White House officials drew up a communications plan meant to persuade Americans that al-Qaida fighters have suffered worse casualties
and that America is winning."
"With competing warlords threatening the peace in Afghanistan, the United States and its
allies are considering doubling the number of foreign peacekeepers, perhaps under U.S. command, diplomats said on Tuesday."
"Eight Americans have been killed and 40 more GIs wounded in the U.S. offensive
against regrouping Taliban and Al Qaeda fighters that began with airstrikes late Friday in eastern Afghanistan,
Pentagon officials said Monday."
"American allies in the war on terrorism,
including Pakistan and Uzbekistan, abused human rights at home last year, as did Russia and China, the government
says."
"Both the Northern Alliance and the
ultra-conservative Taliban it ousted in Afghanistan with U.S. help committed many serious
human rights abuses over the past year, the State Department said on Monday."
"President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt brought a mixed message
to the Bush administration Monday. He is urging caution in considering any attack on Iraq while supporting the US
campaign against terrorism."
"For months, US-led forces in Afghanistan have fought what many experts dubbed a
new "Afghan model" kind of war, combining air power, proxy forces, and US special operations units.
Now, suddenly, the US and its allies are in the fray of an old-fashioned ground war, as they try to root out Al Qaeda and Taliban remnants dug into caves in snow-covered mountains south of Gardez." "Even as American troops and allied Afghan fighters conduct their
heaviest assault so far this year against a determined group of Taliban and Al Qaeda forces, surging ethnic
tensions and jockeying warlords are undermining dreams of unity and peace elsewhere in Afghanistan."
Franks: "First, let me say that our thoughts and prayers go
out to the families and the friends of the service members who have lost their lives in our ongoing operations in
Vietnam. Certainly, that sacrifice is appreciated by this nation."
"As the United States opens more fronts in its war on terrorism, calls are increasing in Congress for
the Bush administration to better define the new military missions — and give some idea how long they might last."
"An American helicopter was shot down over eastern Afghanistan, raising
casualties in the largest ground operation of the 5-month-old war, Pentagon sources said Monday."
Afghans describe the battle:
"They (U.S. forces) made a big mistake. They went ahead without making trenches, without reinforcing their positions. And then they were cut off. They retreated really badly." "Our command was really bad. The American command was really bad. We didn't think about all the aspects of the battle before we attacked." "The Sept. 11 attacks initially brought Europe and the
United States closer together, with spontaneous outpourings of sympathy on the streets of Europe and pledges of
solidarity from the corridors of power. But nearly six months on, the transatlantic allies are at odds over how
to deal with key international issues highlighted by the attacks on New York and the Pentagon."
"The apparent convergence of so many Taliban
and Qaeda men, at a time when the United States had begun an all-out effort to smash the two groups, posed what
could be almost the greatest conundrum of the war: How it was possible for such a large number of fugitives,
including Arab men distinguished by their language and customs, to gather openly in Zormat, a town that lies less
than 20 miles from Gardez, a busy provincial capital, and then move into the nearby mountains, without attracting
an earlier pursuit by American and Afghan forces?"
"Northern Afghanistan, once the bastion of a single
warlord, is now the stage for an increasingly violent struggle as the same rivals that helped reduce the country
to rubble race against time to expand their power base."
"The Bush administration
hopes to use concern over terrorism to build support in Congress for direct aid to the Colombian government to
fight leftist rebels, officials say."
"The flight of the Taliban from Kabul last year was so sudden and the collapse
of their defenses in their Kandahar stronghold so dramatic that it created the impression that the war was all
but won. The battles over Mazar-i-Sharif, Kunduz and Tora Bora appeared to have given way to sporadic and
occasionally ill- planned raids against small groups of Al Qaeda fighters. The war that began with such a bang
appeared to end with a whimper.
But that was something of an illusion. While it is true that life has been returning to normal in the main Afghan cities, it is also true that much of the vast country is a no man's land. That is certainly the case in the Paktia, Paktika and Khost provinces in eastern Afghanistan." "Robert Baer, the ex-CIA man in Iraq during the failed uprising in
1995, says the US is not in a position to strike against Iraq because it does not understand anything about the
country."
"Afghanistan's bloodthirsty chieftains united to beat the Taliban --
but they are now turning on each other."
"New cracks emerged in the US political unity behind the war on
terrorism last night, after allied troops engaged in the largest ground offensive since attacks in Afghanistan
began."
"A day-by-day account of how Osama bin Laden eluded the world's most powerful military
machine."
"Thinking big, President Nixon raised the idea of using a
nuclear bomb against North Vietnam in 1972, but Henry Kissinger quickly dismissed the notion."
Trent Lott responds: "How dare anyone criticize the
prosecution of a war while we're at war." Huh?
"The opium poppy harvest in Afghanistan this year is likely to
return to levels seen before the ousted Taliban banned the crop, the United Nations reported Thursday."
"Despite Washington's hard line towards Iraq, the United States is
comfortably the world's largest consumer of Iraqi crude oil and depends on Baghdad for some 9 percent of its oil
imports."
"Bush officials say it is not matter of if Hussein must go, but when, and how."
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